Virtues Of Filial Piety And Loyalty - 859 Words

Other important virtues include Filial Piety (Ã¥ ­  Xiao) and Loyalty (Ã¥ ¿   Zhong). Filial Piety is one of the most important virtues in the discussion of rituals in Confucianism. For example, Ancestor worship is a huge part of the Confucianism practices and rituals. Confucius did acknowledge the existence of spirit and the traditional belief about ghost. Therefore, he believed that people should be respectful to their parents even after their death and that worshiping ancestors is manifesting the virtue of filial piety. To worship the ancestors, people prepare the best food, arrange them in the order provided by the sacred text and burn the incense. Then, they believed that the ancestors would come eat the food and bless them if pleased. Also, people would go to their ancestor’s tomb to sweep it and take care of it. This tradition of respecting one’s parents is similar to the Bible’s teaching in Ephesian 6:1-3 where it says one who respect and obey the paren ts will be blessed. The sacred texts provide detailed guidance on religious practices. Similar to the Old Testament, the texts prescribed certain behaviors that need to be done. However, Confucius also emphasized the significance of one’s heart and attitude in doing so as things done without the genuine feeling are useless. Jesus also emphasized the truthful heart in loving God as He said, â€Å"Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.† The festivals of Confucianism are QufuShow MoreRelated Filial Piety’s Role in Ancient China Essay2270 Words   |  10 PagesIn the 18th century, China was influenced by various teachings of philosophers and beliefs that the society had placed emphasis on. Filial piety (xiao) was a major practice around this period when it was strongly carried inside and outside the household. Filial piety is not only the guiding principle of Chinese ethics but it also played an affirmative role in determining the Chinese lifestyle; it was practiced daily in the family and in other areas such as education, religion and government. ItRead MoreConfucianism Of Han Chin Synthesis And Syncretion1581 Words   |  7 Pagesworld. Not only did Confucius stress the social ritual side of Confucianism; he also emphasized the humaneness side of Confucianism. The humaneness side of Confucianism known as Ren often translated to love or kindness, which is the source of all virtues. The aspects of Confucianism were in tension throughout Chinese history. The tensions between social and political reality along with the moral ideals of Confucians were a continuous concern for the leadership of this tradition. Confucianism, servedRead MoreConfucianism And Its Influence On Chinese History1713 Words   |  7 Pageshumans. Confucius believed that they all can be served as a living instructor for all people. Some could argue that the key elements in all Confucius’ teachings were the importance of family values, family relationships, ancestor worship, and filial piety. They were considered as the primary basis in the philosophical system in Chinese history. Confucius often stressed about how family was the fundamental unit of society, and how families should be strictly hierarchical, with old over young. FamilyRead MoreCharacteristics Of Confucius On Good Government1030 Words   |  5 Pagesthat centralized on the beliefs and thoughts of Confucius. Confucius argued that only good men possessing moral authority could rule effectively. It was said that human nature is not perfect, but it is capable of being changed by example of sincere virtue. He wanted it to be known to all people that if your desire is for good, the people will be good. Confucius believed that if laws and guidelines were set in place that every person during this time should follow them. If a person didn’ t abide by theseRead MoreJade : The Chinese Diamond1162 Words   |  5 Pagescan represent a lot of symbols. We can see it from â€Å"5000 Years of Chinese Jade: ‘Featuring Selections from the National Museum of History† Jade craftworks were among the most precious and luxurious ones; people wore and decorated rooms to indicate loyalty, elegance, beauty, and eternity. The most popular patterns were: peach (longevity), mandarin duck (love), deer (high official ranks), bat (blessing), fish (affluence), double phoenixes (thriving), bottle (safety), lotus (holiness), bamboo (lofty conduct)Read MoreThe View of Death in the Chinese Culture Essay1528 Words   |  7 Pagesborn, man must practice the five cardinal virtues of benevolence, propriety, loyalty, intellect, and trustworthiness. In order to keep harmony in the nation and happiness in the family, man must observe the three basic relationships between sovereign and subject, father and son, and husband and wife. On the national level the basic virtue is loyalty to the sovereign, and on the family level, the basic virtue is filial piety. The ritual expression of filial piety is ancestor worship. Confucius, who isRead MoreChildren Of Ancient Chin Children And Age1139 Words   |  5 Pagesthis time was the establishment of public schools in order to carefully instruct boys for the civil service. Early education played a major role in preparing children to eventually serve for the state. Additionally, it was necessary to ensure their loyalty to the state as early as possible as a means of strengthening the empire. Around 74 BCE the role of women started to come into question. However, educated women were thought as a threat to the stability of the dynasty. This was met with increasedRead MoreA Critique of Confucian Morality1601 Words   |  7 Pagesimportance that is placed on the liberal individual as opposed to someone who is seemingly a subordinate to his society. From this point of view, the sage’s teachings on filial piety, gender, and society’s hierarchal nature can be critiqued as they show to be traditional and stint progress. Firstly, the Confucian concept of filial piety can suppress individual thought, which is relevant in many Western philosophies. Confucius upheld that the youth should respect and honour their elders, especiallyRead MoreEssay on Comparison of Taoism and Confucianism1153 Words   |  5 PagesConfucianism and Taoism have contrasting views on both religion and politics. However, they stem from a similar goal and have similar beliefs. Confucianism is mainly centered around virtue and ethics as a means to an ordered society and believes that an ordered society is what people should strive for. Taoism, on the other hand, focuses on the individual life in relation to the Tao, or way of nature. Both are considered philosophies and not religions and acknowledge a path that a person shouldRead MoreThe Influence of Confucianism on Chinese Culture Essays1742 Words   |  7 Pagesforming a deformity of the corporate governance structure. Influence on common people The Confucian in Qin Dynasty emphasized on filial piety was first and thought that filial piety was the power source and root to realize good behaviors. Pursuing the filial piety was the starting point of a variety of virtue. A lot of virtues are derived on the basis of filial conduct. Filial conduct comes from the selfless love parents to their children, at the beginning of the life, the initial perception is the love

The Lottery, By Shirley Jackson - 942 Words

Short Fiction Essay: The Lottery General inhumanity and violence typically manifests itself in an extensive, controversial manner such as the Holocaust, World War II, and the enslavement of African Americans. However, atrocities and brutality invade the life of an everyday individual in a more inconspicuous manner that may be overlooked or not considered unjust behavior against their fellow man. Shirley Jackson, author of literary classic The Lottery, begins by describing what appears to be a pleasant, summer day in a quaint English village. The villagers gather for their yearly humdrum lottery in which tradition entails each of them to participate. After each head of the household has drawn for their respective family from a shabby black box and the winner is announced, the villagers proceed to stone their likable neighbor, Tessie Hutchinson, to death and partake in ritualistic murder. Since published in 1948, the sinister short story has continued to stir up eerie feelings amongst readers. Although Jackson holds off until the conclusion to unravel the true purpose behind the uncanny lottery, the story sends a blatant message, blind adherence towards tradition or social order reveal the darker side of human nature. Shirley Jackson tactfully combined style, tone, and symbolism to create a chilling dramatization of conformity unhinged. One of the elements of The Lottery that allows for it to evoke such a disturbing feeling within readers is Jackson’s cynical, journalisticShow MoreRelatedThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1195 Words   |  5 PagesOn the surface, Shirley Jackson’s short story, â€Å"The Lottery,† reads as a work of horror. There is a village that holds an annual lottery where the winner is stoned to death so the village and its people could prosper. Some underlying themes include: the idea that faith and tradition are often followed blindly, and those who veer away from tradition are met with punishment, as well as the idea of a herd mentality and bystander apathy. What the author manages to do successfully is that she actuallyRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson757 Words   |  4 Pagessucceed but many fail just like the main character Tessie Hutchinson in Shirley Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery†. When someone hears the word â€Å"lottery†, he or she may think that someone will be rewarded with prize. But â€Å"The Lottery† By Shirley Jackson is different than what one thinks. In the story, a lottery is going to be conducted not like Mega Million or Powerball one play here. In the story, the person who wins the lottery is stoned to death instead of being rewarded with the prize. TessieRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson931 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1948 Shirley Jackson composed the controversial short story â€Å"The Lottery.† Generally speaking, a title such as â€Å"The Lottery† is usually affiliated with an optimistic outlook. However, Jacksonâ €™s approach is quite unorthodox and will surely leave readers contemplating the intent of her content. The story exposes a crude, senseless lottery system in which random villagers are murdered amongst their peers. Essentially, the lottery system counteracts as a form of population control, but negatives easilyRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson1504 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson In The Lottery Shirley Jackson fills her story with many literary elements to mask the evil. The story demonstrates how it is in human nature to blindly follow traditions. Even though some people have no idea why they follow these traditions. The title of the story plays a role in how Shirley Jackson used some literary elements to help mask the evils and develop the story. The title â€Å"The Lottery† serves as an allegory. When people think of the lottery majorityRead More`` The Lottery `` By Shirley Jackson894 Words   |  4 Pagesshort story â€Å"The Lottery†, author Shirley Jackson demonstrates Zimbardo’s concepts in three different areas: Authority figures, Tradition and Superstition, and Loyalty. The first concept Jackson portrays in â€Å"The Lottery† is the authority figures. Jackson indicates that the lottery is being held in the town center by one authority figure, Mr. Summers, annually on June 27th. Every June 27th, without fail, townspeople gather in the town square to participate in the annually lottery even though mostRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1510 Words   |  7 PagesShirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† illustrates several aspects of the darker side of human nature. The townspeople in Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† unquestioningly adhere to a tradition which seems to have lost its relevance in their lives. The ritual that is the lottery shows how easily and willingly people will give up their free will and suspend their consciences to conform to tradition and people in authority. The same mindless complacency and obedience shown by the villagers in Jackson’s story are seenRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson8 11 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† was published by Shirley Jackson. The story was true expression of Jackson’s genuine thoughts about human beings and their heinous competence in an annual village event for corn harvest . First, her used to word symbolized main point of the story. Second, Jackson was inspired by few historical events happened in the past and a life incident in her life. Lastly, She was able to accomplish the connection between historical and biographical with the story. Therefore, Shirley Jackson’sRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson934 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson signifies the physical connection between the villagers and their unwillingness to give up their tradition. â€Å"The Lottery† is very unpredictable and quite misleading. The black box has no functionality, except every June 27th. Shirley Jackson depicts the black box as an important and traditional tool. Although the villagers in â€Å"The Lottery† are terrified of the goal of the lottery and the black box, they are unwilling to let go of the tradition. Shirley Jackson portraysRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson799 Words   |  4 Pagesthe mood and to foreshadow of things to come. The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is a story in which the setting sets up the reader to think of positive outcomes. However, this description of the setting foreshadows exactly the opposite of what is to come. In addition, the theme that we learn of at the end leads us to think of where the sanity of some human beings lies. The story begins with the establishment of the setting. To begin, Shirley Jackson tells the reader what time of day and what time ofRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson1764 Words   |  7 Pagesfilled with excitement and eeriness, leaving the reader speechless. The Lottery , a short story written by famous writer Shirley Jackson, created an uproar on June 26, 1948, when it was published in the magazine The New Yorker (Ball). The gothic thriller, set in an unknown time and place, shares the tradition of a small town, a little larger than three hundred people, in which a drawing is held once a year. In this â€Å"Lottery,† each family’s husband draws a slip of paper from a black box. The husband

New Trends in the Global Business †Free Samples for Student

Question: Discuss about the New Trends In The Global Business Environment. Answer: Introduction The competition for domestic markets is intensifying, companies and organizations are being forced to go global in order to expand their operations and increase their profit margins. Globalization chance presents business leaders with additional opportunities and challenges for a viable business expansion. The International business environment is ever changing, and new aspects are emerging every day, hence forcing business organizations to be up to date in understanding the new complexities and adaptation strategies in a global market. Recent analysis from researchers about international trade has shown a shift in direction for the major drivers in the global environment each single year. Macro and microenvironment dynamics of a business are rapidly changing on a worldwide basis each year (Parker, 2008). The high level of technology is among the newest trends in the environment as it has brought new technicalities in product production, distribution, and consumption. Through technology companies can now produce quality goods and ship them to their customers effectively through new shipment tracking systems that are being developed. The time between distribution processes to the receivable of goods by the customer worldwide has been reduced too. It is also important for businesses to understand there are general expectation and responsibility of producing environmentally friendly products (Al-shamari Masri, 2016). The future of many global corporations dealing with technological goods will depend on how they contro l the environmental impacts of their products. Universal communications systems are steadily improving thus enabling smooth interactions between businesses and their end consumers all over the globe. Customers can now enquire about specifications of a given product and total price directly from their sellers. In recent years there has been an upward trajectory in social technologies as more and more people are connecting and interacting on social media platforms. Communication trends have made organizations integrate social network marketing and promotions strategy through social media interactions. These developments among international companies will force the new corporations to integrate communication systems and techniques so as to connect with their global consumers. A shift of economic power is being experienced worldwide as the developing nations are termed as better investment ground than the already grown economies (Morrison, 2011). European and western economies are seeing stagnated growth thus limiting the growth of economies and opportunities in these countries. Demand for products and traditional services are standard and have stopped growing in the most of the developed countries. Developing countries are being seen as the best avenues for investment as they are in the process of improving living standards of their citizens. This means that many organizations have opportunities to develop and present their products in these developing nations. Supply chains strategies are likely to develop where the goods will be made in the developed countries and distributed to the developing countries due to the availability of a market for ready-made products. Market expansion strategies ideas are spreading among multinational companies; this is done through the development of partnerships and buying of ownership rights of infant enterprises in these countries. Constant innovation is being witnessed all over the world where individuals are innovating products aimed at improving global consumer satisfaction and problem-solving ideas. Traditional products are being enhanced, and new products are being developed so as to meet the international standards of consumer expectations. To remain competitive at an international level companies are promoting and investing in creative and inventive individuals to their organizations. Companies left out in the competition of innovation and rebranding, especially the technology related organizations are likely to be forced out of the international market. Consumer needs, tastes, and preferences are changing rapidly hence making these organization to invest heavily in market research and promote innovative ideas so as to meet the customer's endless list of needs. Many business leaders have accepted the ideas of expansion toward the globalization strategy therefore intensifying competition in the global market. Each year more and more businesses globalize and develop their products beyond their domestic country. Over the last years the western companies were the major international players in the market. However, this has changed as Asian corporations are aggressively entering the market. Production factors such as labor in Asian and African countries are cheaper hence reflecting on the price of products offered. To compete with these cheap products western businesses are being forced to produce more quality goods, innovate aggressively and react to the markets needs faster so as to be in a competitive position (John Allen 2008). Smart machine revolution is growing at a fast rate in production companies all over the world so as to save cost of production and compete at an international level. Robots have replaced major human labor as they are now being used as receptionist, security, and as human assistants. Productions costs such as wages are significantly being cut thus helping these companies realize bigger profit margins every year. The development of this phenomenal is expected to be on the rise all over the globe as a measure of increasing profits or reducing the losses. Efficiency and effectiveness are also likely to be improved as it will help eliminate or reduce human errors. The companies practicing this strategy are however likely to pay into account the importance of human factor such as interaction and judgment attributes, therefore limiting them to the number of artificial intelligence that they have. The ever changing social demographics are posing an enormous challenge to organizations as they try to understand the consumer behavior by their age, sex, and economic class. Worldwide population is growing at a high rate while literacy and intellectual levels are improving thus pointing to a younger, working middle class in the next 10 to 15 years. The changes and development in such demographics are forcing companies to structure themselves into a given specific niche targeting a given demographic group. In a modern global market, companies are obliged to conduct serious studies on consumer behaviors on these groups all over the world. A major percentage of the world is made up of the youth thus proving the reasons why most companies are into youth related products and services (Wong, 2008). Companies involved in service provision for the older group have also experienced substantial growth due to their narrowed niche. Conclusion Business leaders have the responsibility of developing their respective business through expansion or any other product development strategies, among them include globalization of a product and presenting it to potential international consumers. Foreign markets provide new challenges, business opportunities and risks to any organization that wishes to expand its product and services internationally. Learning about new trends new opportunities and laws at international is a fundamental principle that any organization that wants to offer its services to global customers. Demographic changes, technological trends, investment prospects worldwide and innovation developments are among the key things that dictate movements in the international market. References Al-Shammari, M., In Masri, H. (2016). Ethical and social perspectives on global business interaction in emerging markets. Journal of International Business,25(6), 721-741. Czinkota, (2009). Emerging trends, threats, and opportunities in international marketing: What executives need to know. New York: Business Expert Press. John, R., Allen, M. (2008). Global business strategy. Global Business Behavior Journal,43(8), 71-74. Laudicina, P. A. (2005). World out of balance: Navigating global risks to seize competitive advantage. New York: McGraw-Hill. Morrison, J. (2011). Global Business Environment. Palgrave Macmillan. 66(9), 21-41. Parker, B. (2005). Introduction to globalization and business: Relationships and responsibilities. London: SAGE. Wong, S. 2008. Global business trends: Developments and responses. Business Education Behavior,25(6), 721-741.